The Novel of Adolescence in France: The Study of a Literary Theme
Earliest standalone book and a foundational study of French literary themes.
Author guide
Justin McCortney O'Brien (1906–1968) was an American professor of French literature at Columbia University. He wrote studies of French literary themes, a critical biography of André Gide, essays on modern French literature, and a detailed bibliography of Gide's collected works. He was also a prominent translator of André Gide and Albert Camus.
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Earliest standalone book and a foundational study of French literary themes.
Outside the series
nonfiction · 1937
literary biography · 1953
literary criticism · 1953
essay collection · 1967
essay collection · 1971
Justin O'Brien (1906–1968) was an American professor of French literature, literary critic, biographer, and translator. He held the Blanche W. Knopf Professorship at Columbia University and became closely associated with André Gide and Albert Camus.
Sources: columbia.edu (opens in a new tab)data.bnf.fr (opens in a new tab)
He translated works by André Gide and Albert Camus into English, including Gide’s journals and Camus’s Exile and the Kingdom. His archival record also documents translations of writers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Jean Cocteau.
Sources: search.worldcat.org (opens in a new tab)data.bnf.fr (opens in a new tab)
O'Brien knew Gide from 1937, and their friendship and collaboration shaped O'Brien’s work as Gide’s biographer and English translator. Columbia later received a substantial Gide collection through O’Brien’s bequest.
Yes. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in French in 1942.
Source: gf.org (opens in a new tab)
His legacy is preserved especially in Columbia’s Justin O’Brien papers and Gide holdings, which include correspondence, manuscripts, photographs, first editions, and other research materials. The collection documents his role in bringing major twentieth-century French writers to English-language readers.
Sources: columbia.edu (opens in a new tab)search.worldcat.org (opens in a new tab)