Book Series Guide
Albert Camus

Author guide

Albert Camus Books in Order

Albert Camus (1913–1960) was a French-Algerian writer, journalist, playwright, and essayist. His fiction, philosophical essays, political journalism, and drama explore absurdity, freedom, moral responsibility, solidarity, and revolt. His major works include L'Étranger, La Peste, Le Mythe de Sisyphe, L'Homme révolté, La Chute, and L'Exil et le royaume. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957.

novelsnovellasphilosophical essayspolitical essaysplaysshort storiesmemoirjournalism

Catalog record updated .

Albert Camus's Newest Book

Actuelles IV

posthumous political essay collection · First published 2024

Not sure where to begin?

Start with one of these

L'Étranger

Camus's canonical first major novel and the clearest entry into his treatment of absurdity.

Cover of La Peste

La Peste

An accessible major novel introducing his themes of solidarity, moral responsibility, and revolt.

Read in order

Books by series

thematic-cycle · complete

Cycle of the Absurd

Camus's central treatment of absurdity through fiction, philosophy, and drama.

Series guide →
  1. 1
    L'Étranger

    Book 1 · novel · 1942

  2. 2
    Le Mythe de Sisyphe

    Book 2 · philosophical essay · 1942

  3. 3
    Caligula

    Book 3 · play · 1944

    M Caligula is a play written by Albert Camus, begun in 1938 and published for the first time in May 1944 by Éditions Gallimard. The play was later the subject of numerous revisions. It was part of what the author called the "Cycle of the…

thematic-cycle · complete

Cycle of Revolt

Camus's linked treatment of collective resistance, historical violence, and moral limits.

Series guide →
  1. 1
    La Peste

    Book 1 · novel · 1947

    Sin duda mucho peso tuvo esta novela en la decisión de conceder a su autor el premio Nobel de Literatura de 1957: cumbre de la narrativa de este siglo, amarga y penetrante alegoría de un mundo al que sólo una catástrofe logra rehumanizar.…

  2. 2
    L'Homme révolté

    Book 2 · philosophical and political essay · 1951

  3. 3
    Les Justes

    Book 3 · play · 1949

    Une piece theatrale que j'ai tellement adoree qui raconte l'histoire d'un groupe du parti socialiste revolutionnaire russe qui essai de liberer la population russe de la tyrannie exercee sur elle par un systeme de terreur, cette piece est…

publication-series · complete

Actuelles

Camus's continuing series of political, cultural, and historical essays and chronicles.

Series guide →
  1. 1
    Actuelles I: Chroniques 1944-1948

    Book 1 · political essay collection · 1950

  2. 2
    Actuelles II: Chroniques 1948-1953

    Book 2 · political essay collection · 1953

  3. 3
    Actuelles III: Chronique algérienne 1939-1958

    Book 3 · political essay collection · 1958

    "More than fifty years after Algerian independence, Albert Camus's Algerian Chronicles appears here in English for the first time. Published in France in 1958, the same year the Algerian War brought about the collapse of the Fourth French…

  4. 4
    Actuelles IV

    Book 4 · posthumous political essay collection · 2024

Outside the series

Bibliography by category

Novels (3)
  1. La Chute

    novella · 1956

  2. La Mort heureuse

    novel · 1971

  3. Le Premier Homme

    incomplete autobiographical novel · 1994

Nonfiction (4)
  1. Journaux de voyage

    travel journals · 1978

    "C'est les jambes flageolantes que je reçois le premier coup de New York. Au premier regard, hideuse ville inhumaine. Mais je sais qu'on change d'avis. Ce sont des détails qui me frappent : que les ramasseurs d'ordures portent des gants,…

  2. Fragments d'un combat: 1938-1940

    journalism collection · 1978

Short fiction (1)
  1. L'Exil et le royaume

    short-story collection · 1957

Essays and speeches (7)
  1. L'Envers et l'endroit

    essay collection · 1937

    Premier livre d'Albert Camus. A la fin de sa vie, Camus y verra la source secrète qui a alimenté tout ce qu'il a écrit.

  2. Noces

    essay collection · 1939

  3. Lettres à un ami allemand

    essay and letters collection · 1945

  4. L'Impromptu des philosophes

    satirical pamphlet · 1947

  5. L'Été

    lyrical essay collection · 1954

  6. Réflexions sur la guillotine

    essay · 1957

    Dans Folioplus philosophie, le texte philosophique, associé à une œuvre d'art qui l'éclaire et le questionne, est suivi d'un dossier organisé en six points : les mots du texte : Monstre, châtiment, crime ; l'œuvre dans l'histoire des…

  7. Discours de Suède

    speeches and essays · 1958

    On aura peut-être été un peu surpris de voir dans ces discours l'accent porté par Camus sur la défense de l'art et la liberté de l'artiste en même temps que sur la solidarité qui s'impose à lui. Cela faisait certes partie de ce qui lui…

Plays (8)
  1. Le Malentendu

    play · 1944

    Pièce de théâtre en trois actes pour 5 personnages (2h-3f).

  2. L'État de siège

    play · 1948

  3. Les Esprits

    adapted play · 1953

  4. La Dévotion à la croix

    adapted play · 1953

  5. Un Cas intéressant

    adapted play · 1955

  6. Requiem pour une nonne

    adapted play · 1956

  7. Le Chevalier d'Olmedo

    adapted play · 1957

  8. Les Possédés

    adapted play · 1959

    Théâtre avec 23 personnages : 6 femmes, 17 hommes.

Collaborations (2)
  1. Révolte dans les Asturies

    co-authored play · 1936

  2. La Postérité du soleil

    co-authored prose-and-photography book · 1965

Other (3)
  1. Carnets III: mars 1951-décembre 1959

    notebooks · 1989

    «Chaque matin quand je sors sur cette terrasse, encore un peu ivre de sommeil, le chant des oiseaux me surprend, vient me chercher au fond du sommeil, et vient toucher une place précise pour y libérer d'un coup une sorte de joie…

Frequently asked questions about Albert Camus

Who was Albert Camus?

Albert Camus (1913–1960) was a French-Algerian novelist, essayist, playwright, journalist, and editor whose work explored absurdity, moral responsibility, and revolt.

Sources: nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)plato.stanford.edu (opens in a new tab)

Was Albert Camus French or Algerian?

He is commonly described as French-Algerian: born in Algeria, he moved to France at age 25 and became part of French literary life. His Algerian origins and experiences strongly shaped his thought and writing.

Sources: nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)guides.loc.gov (opens in a new tab)

What did Albert Camus do besides write novels?

Camus worked as a journalist and editor, joined the French Resistance, edited the newspaper Combat after liberation, and was active in theater as a producer and playwright.

Sources: nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)plato.stanford.edu (opens in a new tab)

What influenced Albert Camus’s ideas?

His upbringing in Algeria and engagement with philosophy shaped his thinking, as did dialogue and disagreement with thinkers such as Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Husserl, and Jean-Paul Sartre. Camus rejected the existentialist label, although his work is often discussed alongside existentialism.

Sources: plato.stanford.edu (opens in a new tab)nobelprize.org (opens in a new tab)

Why is Albert Camus still important?

Camus remains influential for making absurdity, rebellion, and solidarity central themes in modern literature and moral thought. His relationship to colonial Algeria also remains an important and contested subject of scholarship.

Sources: plato.stanford.edu (opens in a new tab)academic.oup.com (opens in a new tab)