
Hard to Be a God
A self-contained major novel and one of the brothers' most accessible works.

Author guide
Boris Natanovich Strugatsky (1933–2012) was a Russian writer, astronomer, and computer mathematician. From the late 1950s through the 1980s he co-authored novels, novellas, stories, screenplays, and plays with his brother Arkady, producing a major body of Soviet social science fiction. After Arkady's death, Boris published two novels as S. Vititsky and later issued Comments on the Past, a memoir about the brothers' literary work.
Not sure where to begin?

A self-contained major novel and one of the brothers' most accessible works.

A concise, influential standalone novel that introduces their social and philosophical science fiction.
A lively standalone fantasy novel and the clearest entry to the NIICHAVO works.
Read in order
shared universe · complete
A shared future-history universe created by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, depicting humanity's expansion through space and its changing ethical and political dilemmas.
Book 1 · novella · 1958
Book 2 · novel · 1959
Book 3 · short-story collection · 1960
Book 4 · novella collection · 1960
Book 5 · linked-story collection · 1961
Book 6 · linked-story collection · 1962
Book 7 · novella · 1962
Book 8 · novella · 1963
Book 9 · novel · 1964
Book 10 · novel · 1969
Book 11 · novella · 1971
Book 12 · novella · 1973
Book 13 · novel · 1979
Book 14 · novel · 1985
trilogy · complete
The Noon Universe sequence following Maxim Kammerer and the institutional and ethical crises he encounters across three stages of his career.
duology · complete
The comic-fantasy works set around the Scientific Research Institute for Sorcery and Witchcraft.
Outside the series
novel · 1965
novella · 1967
novel · 1972
novella · 1970
novel · 1972
novel · 1972
novel · 1976
novella · 1980
novel · 1986
novel · 1988
novel · 1989
novel variant · 1990
novel · 1995
novel · 2003
memoir · 1998
graphic work · 1964